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Waterloo, New South Wales

Coordinates: 33°54′01″S 151°12′28″E / 33.90028°S 151.20778°E / -33.90028; 151.20778
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Waterloo
Sydney, New South Wales
Waterloo Town Hall
Waterloo is located in New South Wales
Waterloo
Waterloo
Map
Coordinates33°54′01″S 151°12′28″E / 33.90028°S 151.20778°E / -33.90028; 151.20778
Population16,379 (SAL 2021)[1]
Established1815
Postcode(s)2017
Elevation27 m (89 ft)
Area1.1 km2 (0.4 sq mi)[2]
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
Location3 km (2 mi) South of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)City of Sydney
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Sydney
Suburbs around Waterloo:
Darlington Redfern Moore Park
Eveleigh Waterloo Zetland
Alexandria Rosebery Kensington

Waterloo is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Waterloo is located three kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. Waterloo is surrounded by the suburbs of Redfern and Darlington to the north, Eveleigh and Alexandria to the west, Rosebery to the south, and Moore Park, Zetland, and Kensington to the east.

History

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Waterloo took its name from the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, when Allied and Prussian forces under the Duke of Wellington and Blücher defeated the French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte.

In the 1820s Waterloo began supporting industrial operations including various mills such as the Fisher and Duncan Paper Mill and the Waterloo Flour Mill.

The Paper Mill was a partnership with three partners (Frederick George James Fisher, George Duncan and John Walker[3]. Established in1818 it is the first mill known to produce paper in Australia.[3]

The Lachlan and Waterloo Flour Mills Waterloo Flour Mills was originally a partnership with Thomas White Melville Winder and Samuel Terry in 1820[4] with a flour mill established in what is now Kensington. Six partners made up the new partnership including William Hutchinson, Daniel Cooper, Thomas White Melville Winder, Samuel Terry, George Williams and William Leverton[4] trading as Hutchinson, Terry & Co.[5] William Hutchinson, superintendent of convicts and public works, had been granted 1,400 acres (5.7 km2) of land in 1823[6] in the Waterloo area what had previously a water powered flour mill developed (c. 1818).[6] The other partners sold out to existing partner Daniel Cooper in 1825 and new partner Solomon Levey. These two became the sole owners of the Waterloo Co., which was generally known as Cooper & Levey.[7] Cooper later bought out Levey's share and on his death the Waterloo Estate passed onto his nephew, also named Daniel Cooper, who was the first speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.[8] This part of Waterloo was part of Daniel Cooper's landholding before being subdivided in the 1880s.[6]

In 1974, the Builders Labourers Federation placed a green ban against the construction of demolition of low-income housing to make way for new apartments.[9]

Location

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Botany Road

Waterloo is historically a working-class region. Since early 2000s, the region has undergone some degree of gentrification with a rising business district focusing on technology-oriented firms and the development of more green space such as parks. By 2006, median individual income in Waterloo was slightly higher than the Australian average.[10]

Nevertheless, the suburb maintains a large housing commission estate shared with Redfern with around 4,000 tenants. The Waterloo estate is set for a facelift, with the older flats/tower blocks getting redeveloped into large luxury apartment blocks mixing social housing with affordable housing alongside the new Metro station being developed nearby.

The Waterloo Urban Conservation Area is a residential area of predominantly 19th-century terrace and cottage housing.[citation needed] New development and redevelopment in this area is encouraged to be sympathetic to the existing heritage style.

Modern apartment developments

Green Square is a district in the south and east of the suburb including the suburbs of Waterloo and Zetland that is being redeveloped. It involves an urban renewal program which has seen many industrial buildings redeveloped or replaced by new residential and commercial developments. The area adjacent to South Dowling Street contains many high-rise apartment buildings with retail space at ground level.

In January 2019, the Government of New South Wales released a redevelopment masterplan of the Waterloo social housing estate. The government's plan outlines a 20-year vision for the area, which is about 4 kilometres from the Sydney CBD. It will include building 6,800 new homes and will comprise 6 high-rise buildings of 33 to 40 storeys.[11]

Transport

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Waterloo is serviced by Transdev John Holland routes to the Sydney CBD. Green Square station, on the Airport line of the Sydney Trains network, is located in the south-west corner of the suburb. Redfern railway station is located close to the north-west corner of the suburb.

The Chatswood to Bankstown Sydney Metro City & Southwest line includes Waterloo station and has opened in August 2024.[12] There will also be large commercial and residential redevelopment to service the new Metro.

Churches

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Waterloo hosts the city campus of Hillsong Church (affiliated with the Assemblies of God). Other churches include Grace City Anglican Church, Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church, Waterloo Congregational Church, South Sydney Uniting Church and Waterloo Salvation Army.

Demographics

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Uniting Church, Regent Street

At the 2021 census, Waterloo had a population of 16,379,[13] compared to 14,616 at the 2016 census.[14]

In 2021, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.8% of the population and 37.2% of people were born in Australia. The other most common countries of birth were China 11.5%, England 5.6%, New Zealand 2.6%, Ireland 2.3% and Brazil 1.8%. 45.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 12.0% Cantonese 3.0%, Spanish 3.2%, Russian 2.7% and Portuguese 1.6%. The largest religions were Catholicism (16.5% of the population), Buddhism (4.4%) and Anglicanism (4.2%). Furthermore, 50.2% of the population marked no religion, well above the national average. 91.1% of residences were units, well above the rest of Australia (where only 14.2% of residences were units). Furthermore, 72.7% of dwellings were rented, compared to 30.6% in Australia as a whole.[13]

Recreation

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The Waterloo Skate Park is a modern skate park and the first of its kind to copy the urban streetscape layout of popular skate spots like Martin Place and Cathedral Square in Sydney. The park is located next to Waterloo Oval and the Weave Youth Services (formerly South Sydney Youth Services) building on Elizabeth Street.

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Waterloo (NSW) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "2011 Community Profiles: Waterloo (State Suburb)". 2011 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 23 June 2015. Edit this at Wikidata
  3. ^ a b "History of Papermaking in New South Wales to 1900". home.vicnet.net.au. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  4. ^ a b Mitchell, Cecily Joan (1973). Hunters River. Newcastle, NSW: The Administrator of the Estate of Cecily Joan Mitchell. ISBN 0-9590772-0-0.
  5. ^ "Tom White Melville Winder - Hungerford & Associated Families Society". 8 February 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  6. ^ a b c "Waterloo Estate | The Dictionary of Sydney". dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Vol. 1 No. 1 (February 1828)". Trove. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  8. ^ The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson 1990 ISBN 0-207-14495-8, page 266
  9. ^ "List of green bans, 1971-1974". libcom.org. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  10. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Waterloo (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
  11. ^ "NSW Government unveils blueprint for 17 high-rise towers as part of Waterloo housing overhaul". ABC News. 25 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Sydney Metro promises to reshape the city. Here's how it'll affect you". ABC News. 18 August 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  13. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Waterloo". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 December 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  14. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Waterloo (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 December 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
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