List of car brands
This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.
Argentina
[edit].jpg)
Active brands
[edit]- Zanella (1948–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Anasagasti (1911–1915)
- Andino (1967–1973)
- ASA (1961–1969)
- Eniak (1983–1989)
- Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
- Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979)
- Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom
Armenia
[edit]
Former brands
[edit]- ErAZ (1966–1996)
Australia
[edit]_SS_sedan_(2015-11-11)_01.jpg)
Active brands
[edit]- Bolwell (1979–present)
- Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
- Bufori (1986–present)
- Bullet (1996–present)
- Devaux (2001–present)
- Elfin Cars (1958–present)
- Finch Restorations (1965–present)
- Jacer (1995–present)
- Joss Developments (2004–present)
- Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
- Nota (1955–present)
- PRB (1978–present)
- Puma Clubman (1998–present)
- Python (1981–present)
- Quantum (2015–present)
- Roaring Forties (1997–present)
- Spartan Motor Company (2004–present)
- Stohr Cars (1991–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
- Ascort (1958–1960)
- Austin (1954–1983)
- Australian Six (1919–1930)
- Australis (1897–1907)
- Birchfield (2003–2004)
- Blade (2008–2013)
- Buchanan
- Buckle (1955–1959)
- Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
- Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
- Cheetah
- Giocattolo (1986–1989)
- Goggomobil (1958–1961)
- Hartnett (1949–1955)
- Holden (Manufactured 1948 to 2017, import only 2017 to 2020)
- HSV (1987–2017)
- Ilinga (1974–1975)
- Kaditcha (1972-?)
- Leyland (1973–1982)
- Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
- Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand)
- Pellandini (1970–1978)
- Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
- Shrike (1988–1989)
- Southern Cross (1931–1935)
- Statesman (1971–1984)
- Tarrant (1900–1907)
- Zeta (1963–1965)
Austria
[edit]Active brands
[edit]- Eurostar Automobilwerk
- KTM
- Magna Steyr
- ÖAF
- Puch
- Steyr Motors GmbH
- Rosenbauer
- Tushek & Spigel Supercars
Former brands
[edit]- Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
- Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
- Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
- Denzel (1948–1959)
- Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
- Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
- Grofri (1921–1931)
- Libelle (1952–1954)
- Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
- Möve 101
- Steyr automobile
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Azerbaijan
[edit]- Ganja Auto Plant (1986-present)
- Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present)
Former Brands
[edit]- AzSamand (2005-2010)
Bangladesh
[edit]Active brands
[edit]Former Brands
[edit]
Belarus
[edit]Active brands
[edit]- BelGee (2011–present)
- Minsk Automobile Plant
Former brands
[edit]- Ford Union (1997–2000)
Belgium
[edit]Active brands
[edit]Former brands
[edit]- ADK (1930)
- Alatac (1913–1914)
- Apal (1998)
- Astra (1931)
- Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
- De Wandre (1923)
- Delecroix (1899)
- Excelsior (1904–1932)
- Flaid (1921)
- Germain (1901)
- Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
- Jeecy-Vea (1926)
- Juwel (1928)
- Meeussen (1972)
- Miesse (1926)
- Minerva (1939)
- Pieper (1903)
- Pipe (1922)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
- Royal Star (1910)
- Springuel (1912)
- Vincke (1905)
- Vivinus (1912)
Brazil
[edit]Active brands
[edit]International and National passenger automobiles
- Adventures Off Road[1]
- Agrale (1962–present)
- BMW Group BMW & Mini
- Bugre[2]
- BYD
- Chamonix (1987–present)
- GMB, with subsidisiary Chevrolet
- TAC (2004–present)
- Great Wall Motors
- Marcopolo (1949–present)
- Grupo CAOA[3] with Brands Chery, Exeed, Hyundai and Subaru
- Volkswagen (1953–present)
- Grupo Gandini with Brand KIA
- Honda
- Jaguar e Land Rover Brasil
- Mitsubishi
- Neta
- Nissan
- Renault (Produces Dacia Vehicles as well)
- Stellantis for Brands Citroën, Fiat, Jeep and Peugeot, as well as imported RAM
- Suzuki
- Toyota And Brand Lexus
- Volkswagen aka VWB
- VolvoBrands
Motorcycle
[edit]- Agrale (1962–present)
- Amazonas Motos Especiais (AME)[4]
- Avelloz Motos
- Brasil & Movimento
- BMW
- Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP)
- Bull Motors
- CFMoto-KTM
- Dafra Motos
- Dayang
- Ducati do Brasil
- HaoJue Motos do Brasil
- Harley-Davidson
- Honda- Moto Honda da Amazônia
- Hot Custom Cycles
- HPE Automotores do Brasil (Suzuki)
- Iros Motos
- Suzuki
- Kawasaki
- Kymco Motos
- Motocargo Industria e Comercio de Triciclo (Mtcar)
- Moto Traxx da Amazônia
- Royal Enfield Brasil
- Shineray do Brasil
- Sousa Motos
- Triumph Brazil
- Vespa
- Voltz Motors
- Yamaha
Bus & truck
[edit]- Agrale
- Avibrás (Military Rocketry Truck)
- BYD Bus
- Caio Induscar with also Brand Carbuss Indústria Catarinense de Carrocerias (Formerly Busscar Ônibus)
- Comil Ônibus
- DAF Trucks
- Effa Motors
- Foton
- FNM, Fábrica Nacional de Mobilidade, participation of Agrale
- Iveco Trucks & Iveco Bus
- Marcopolo, with Brand Neobus (1949–present)
- Mercedes-Benz
- Mascarello
- Volvo Trucks & Buses
- Volkswagen do Brasil, as Traton SE (Formerly MAN SE), Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus (Some models are rebadged Man trucks) and Scania
Tractors
[edit]- AGCO
- Caterpillar Brasil
- Fundação Romi – Máquinas Agrícolas Romi (Agricultural machinery division)
- Grupo CNH Industrial – CASE Construction, New Holland Agriculture & New Holland Construction
- John Deere Brasil
- Komatsu
- Massey Ferguson
- Valtra
Representative importers
[edit]- Audi
- Ford
- HPE Automotores do Brasil for Brand Mitsubishi
- UK Motors – Grupo Eurobike – Stuttgart Sportcar with Brands Aston Martin, McLaren, Pagani And Porsche
- Via Itália with Brands Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati And Rolls-Royce
Former local and foreign manufacturers
[edit]- Alfa Romeo
- Athena Auto (Partnership between Fibracar Compósitos and Scherer Automotiva)[5]
- Athos Cars (Formerly Chamonix Athos)[6]
- AutoLatina (Former VWB & Ford Joint-Venture)
- Benelli
- Bernardini (Military)
- Brasinca (1966–1968)
- CBT, Companhia Brasileira de Tratores[7]
- Companhia Distribuidora Geral Brasmotor (Former manufacturer for Chrysler, Plymouth, Fargo and Volkswagen. Ccurrently owned by Whirlpool, produces since only refrigerators)[8]
- CBP Indústria, Comércio e Exportação (Closed due to trademark infringement; bought Coyote Indústria e Comércio, a former autocross vehicle manufacturer, in the late 80s)[9][10][11]
- Chrysler & Dodge
- Distribuidora de Automóveis, Caminhões e Ônibus Nacionais (Dacon) (Volkswagen and Porsche Representative, Custom Builder)[12][13] Projets d'AvantGarde (PAG DACON) (1964–1996)
- Dardo (1981)
- Fabral
- Emis Indústria e Comércio de Veículos[14]
- Engenheiros Especializados (Engesa, manufactured Military Vehicles, Trucks And Agricultural Tractors)[15] (1963–1993)
- Farus Indústria de Veículos Esportivos[16]
- Ford
- FNM Fábrica Nacional de Motores (1960–1963)
- Busscar Buses
- Grupo Souza Ramos, aka Ford Souza Ramos Seller, made Custom Vehicles[17]
- Gurgel Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (Formerly Moplast Moldagem de Plástico)[18] (1966–1995)
- Hofstetter Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (1986–1989)
- Indústria Brasileira de Automóveis Presidente (IBAP)[19]
- Indústria Brasileira de Veículos (IBV)[20]
- Indústria de Carrocerias Bugre[21]
- JAC Motors
- JPX Indústria e Comércio (Founded by Eike Batista)[22]
- Karmann-Ghia do Brasil (Subsidiary of Wilhelm Karmann)[23]
- Kasinski (Currently under Magneti Marelli brand, a Fiat subsidiary),[24] Cofap – Companhia Fabricadora de Peças, Cofave – Sociedade Amazonense Fabricadora de Veículos
- Kers Tecnologia em Mobilidade Sustentável (Microenterprise supported by Unioeste University and the government of the State of Parana)[25]
- LHM Indústria Mecânica (Formerly Nurburgring Indústria e Comércio)[26]
- Lafer (Still producing Furniture)[27] (Cars 1974–1990)
- Lifan
- Little Croc (Amphibious buggy)[28]
- Lobby Indústria e Comércio (Formerly Matis Indústria e Comércio)[29]
- L'Auto Craft Montadora de Veículos (Formerly L'Automobile Distribuidora de Veículos)[30]-
- Lobini (2002–2014)
- Mahindra (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2015)
- Mafersa, Trains & Bus Manufacturer
- Mercedes-Benz (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2020, still produce trucks and bus chassis)
- Miura (Currently owned by Rangel & Lima Indústria de Veículos, Formerly owned by Besson, Gobbi & Cia.)[31]
- MMC Automotores do Brasil
- Mobilis (Startup focused in urban mobility solution, produced a small electric vehicle in 2017)[32]
- Montauto – Montadora Nacional de Automóveis, BRM – Buggy Rodas e Motores (Biggest dune buggy manufacturer in Brazil)[33]
- Mundeo (Propeller-driven car built "to simulate the feel of an inverted flight", traffic restriction on public roads)[34]
- Nasser Brasil Motores Indústria e Comércio de Veículos, NBM Indústria, Comércio de Veículos[35]
- Obvio! Automotoveículos[36]
- Vrooom! Veículos Elétricos (Currently active and focused on electric vehicles)
- Pioneira da Indústria Nacional de Automóveis Reunida (Pinar)[37][38]
- Plascar – (Formerly Oscar S.A. Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha, still plastic bumper supplier)[39]
- Polaris
- Indian Motorcycle
- Puma Automóveis[40] (1967–1997)
- Py Motors Comércio e Indústria[41]
- Companhia Industrial Santa Matilde[42] (1977–1997)
- SEED (Small Electric Economic Design) (Formerly MMR Motorsport)[43]
- Simca do Brasil (Replaced by Chrysler do Brasil in 1967)[44]
- SR Veículos Especiais[45]
- TAC (Formerly Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (TAC); utility car project sold to the Chinese Zotye)
- Tarso Marques Concept (TMC) (Founded by Tarso Marques, former Formula 1 pilot; specialized in custom jobs)[46][47] (2004–2017)
- Troller (Owned By Ford in Horizonte Ceará) (1998–2021) since 2024 resold and absorved by a Consortium of three manufactures
- Vemag-DKW (Vemag was acquired by Volkswagen do Brasil in 1967)
- Viação Cometa (Currently owned by Auto Viação 1001)
- Companhia Manufatureira Auxiliar (CMA), Produced Cometa Buses)
- Viação Itapemirim as Tecnobus – Serviços, Comércio e Indústria (Formerly Tecnobus Implementos Rodoviários)
- VLEGA Gaucho
- Willys Overland do Brasil
- Wladimir Martins Veículos (WMV) (Sold to Polystilo Indústria e Comércio in 1983 and for Py Motors in 1986)
National Brands
[edit]- Agrale (1962 - present)
- Avelloz Motos
- Amazonas Motos Especiais
- Busscar (1942 - present)
- Brasinca
- Chamonix (1981 - present)
- Comil Ônibus (1985 - présent)
- Caio Induscar (1945 - Présent)
- Corona S/A (1979 - 1983]]
- FABRAL (2002 - 2003)
- FNM (1942 - 1977)
- Gurgel (1969 - 1996)
- Lobini (1999 - 2014)
- Lecar
- Miura (1976 - 1997)
- Marcopolo (1949 - present)
- Mascarello (2003 - present)
- Neobus (1996 - present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary)
- Obvio! (2001 - present) (microcar manufacturer)
- Puma
- Sundown Motos
- Troller (1995-2021)
- Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004 - présent)
- Voltz Motors (2017 - present)
Bulgaria
[edit]Active brands
[edit].jpg)
Former brands
[edit]Canada
[edit]Active brands
[edit]- Intermeccanica (1959–present)
- Felino (2009–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Acadian (1961–1971)
- Amherst (1912)
- Asüna (1992–1995)
- Beaumont
- Bricklin (1974–1975)
- Brock (1921)
- Brooks (1923–1926)
- Canadian (1921)
- Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
- Clinton (1911–1912)
- Colonial (1922)
- Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
- Envoy
- Epic
- Frontenac (1959–1960)
- Gareau (1910)
- Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
- London Six (1922–1924)
- Manic GT (1969–1971)
- McLaughlin (1908–1922)
- Meteor (1949–1976)
- Monarch (1946–1961)
- Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
- Queen (1901–1903)
- Studebaker (1963–1966)
- Tudhope (1906–1913)
- ZENN (2006–2010)
China
[edit]
Hongqi H9
Voyah Dreamer
Yangwang U8Active brands
[edit]- Aiways (2017–present)
- BAIC Group
- Arcfox (2017–present)
- Beijing
- Beijing Off-road
- Changhe (1970–present)
- Foton (1996–present)
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
- BYD (2003–present)
- Denza (2010–present)
- Yangwang (2023–present)
- Fangchengbao (2023–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Avatr Technology
- Changan (since 1862)
- Deepal (Shenlan)
- Hafei
- Oshan
- Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
- Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
- M-Hero (2022–present)
- Venucia (2010–present)
- Voyah (2020–present)
- First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- Bestune (2006–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
- Foday (1996–present)
- Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Geely Auto
- Lynk & Co (2016–present)
- Zeekr (2021–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
- Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- GAC Group (1954–present)
- Aion
- Changfeng Motor
- Everus (2010–present)
- Gonow
- Trumpchi
- Hawtai (Huatai)
- Hozon (Neta)
- Huachen (Brilliance)
- Human Horizons (2017–present)
- Jinbei (1992–present)
- Hwanghai
- JAC Motors (1964–present)
- Jiangling (1993–present)
- Jonway [de] (2005–present)
- King Long (1988–present)
- Landwind
- Leapmotor (2015–present)
- Li Auto (2015–present)
- Lifan (2005–present)
- Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present)
- Nio (2014–present)
- Onvo (2024–present)
- Qoros (2013–present)
- SAIC Motor
- Seres (1986–present)
- Shaanxi Automobile Group
- Sichuan Tengzhong
- Soueast Motors / Dongnan
- Techrules (2015–present)
- Xinkai (1984–present)
- XPeng (2014–present)
- Yema Auto (1994–present)
- Yutong
- ZX Auto (1999–present)
- Xiaomi Auto (2021–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Baolong (1998–2005)
- Byton (2016–2021)
- Dadi (1988–2012)
- Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
- Senova (2012–2020)
- Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
- Youngman (2001–2019)
- Zotye (2005–2021)
Croatia
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
Former brands
[edit]Czech Republic
[edit]
Active brands
[edit]- Avia (1919–present)
- Jawa (1929–present)
- Kaipan (1997–present)
- Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO Bus)
- MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
- MW Motors (2010–present)
- Praga (1907–present)
- Škoda (1895–present)
- Tatra (1850–present)
Former brands
[edit]
- Aero (1929–1947)
- Aspa (1924–1925)
- Gatter (1926–1937)
- LIAZ (1951–2002)
- Stelka (1920–1922)
- Velorex (1951–1971)
- Walter (1909–1954)
- Wikov (1922–1935)
- Zbrojovka Brno (1923–1936)
Denmark
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- PVP Karting
- Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
- Brems (1900 and 1907)
- Dansk (1901–1907)
- Krampers (1890–1960)
Egypt
[edit]Active brands
[edit].JPG)
- Speranza (1998–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Nasr (1960–2008)
Estonia
[edit]Ethiopia
[edit]Former Brands
[edit]- Holland Car (2005–2013)
Finland
[edit]- Elcat
- Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
- Korvensuu (1912–1913)
- Sisu Auto
- Toroidion (2015–2022)
- Valmet Automotive
- Vanaja (1943–1968)
- Valtra
France
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- Aixam
- Alpine (1955–present)
- Bolloré
- Bugatti (1909–present)
- Chatenet
- Citroën (1919–present)
- Delage (1905–present)
- De la Chapelle
- DS
- Ligier
- Microcar
- Peugeot (1896–present)
- PGO
- Renault (1899–present)
- Renault Trucks
Former brands
[edit]- Amilcar (1921–1939)
- Ballot (1905–1932)
- Berliet (1899–1978)
- Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
- Darracq (1897–1902)
- DB (1938–1961)
- De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
- Delahaye (1894–1954)
- Facel Vega (1939–1964)
- Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
- Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
- Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
- Mathis (1910-1950)
- Matra (1964–2003)
- Panhard (1887–2012)
- Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
- Rosengart (1927–1955)
- Salmson (1920–1957)
- Saviem (1955–1978)
- Simca (1934–1979)
- Talbot (1916–1959)
- Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
- Tracta (1926–1934)
- VELAM (1955–1959)
- Vespa
- Voisin (1919–1939)
Germany
[edit]Active brands
[edit]_wagon_(2018-08-27)_01.jpg)
- 9ff
- ABT Sportsline
- Audi (1909–present)
- Alpina
- AMG (1967–present)
- Artega
- BMW (1926–present)
- BMW M
- Brabus
- CityEl
- Ford-Werke
- Gemballa (1985–2018)
- Isdera
- Lotec
- Magirus
- MAN
- Maybach
- Melkus
- Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
- Opel (1899–present)
- Porsche (1929–present)
- Ruf (1979–present)
- Smart (1994–present)
- TechArt (1987–present)
- Volkswagen (1937–present)
- Wiesmann
Former brands
[edit]- Amphicar (1960–1968)
- Apal
- Auto Union (1932–1969)
- Bitter
- Borgward
- DKW
- Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
- Glas (1883–1966)
- Goliath (1928–1961)
- Hansa (1905–1931)
- Heinkel (1956–1958)
- Horch (1904–1932)
- Lloyd (1908–1963)
- Maybach (1909–2013)
- Mercedes (1900–1926)
- Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
- NSU (1873–1969)
- Trabant (1957–1991)
- VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
- Wanderer (1911–1941)
- Wartburg (1898–1991)
Ghana
[edit]
Greece
[edit]Active brands
[edit]- ELVO (1973–present)
- Kioleides (1968–present)
- Keraboss (2011–present)]
- Korres (2002–present)
- Namco (1973–present)
- Replicar Hellas (2007–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Alta (1968–1978)
- Attica (1958–1972)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
- Automeccanica (1980–1995)
- Balkania (1975–1995)
- BET (1965–1975)
- Biamax (1956–1986)
- C.AR (1970–1992)
- Candia (1965–1990)
- Diana (1976–1990)
- DIM (1977–1982)
- EBIAM (1979–1984)
- Hercules (1980–1983)
- MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
- MEBEA (1960–1983)
- Neorion (1974–1975)
- Pan-Car (1968–1994)
- Record (1957–1999)
- Scavas (1973–1992)
- Styl Kar (1970)
- Tangalakis (1935–1939)
- Theologou (1915–1926)
Hungary
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
Former brands
[edit]India
[edit]Active brands
[edit]_front_view.png)
_front_view_01.png)
- Ashok Leyland
- Bajaj Auto
- Eicher Motors
- Force Motors
- Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
- Maruti Suzuki
- Tata Motors
Former brands
[edit]- Chinkara Motors (2003-2016)
- Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
- ICML (2012–2018)
- Maruti (1983–2007)
- Premier (1947–2016)
- Reva
- Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
- Standard (1949–1988)
Indonesia
[edit]Current
[edit]Defunct
[edit]Iran
[edit]- Bahman
- Diar
- Iran Khodro (1962–present)
- Khodro Kaveer
- Kish Khodro
- Morattab
- MVM
- Pars Khodro (1967–present)
- Paykan
- SAIPA (1966–present)
- Shahab Khodro
- Zagross Khodro
Ireland
[edit]- Shamrock
- TMC Costin
- Alesbury (1907–1908)
- GAC Ireland (1980–1986)
Israel
[edit]Active brands
[edit].JPG)
Former brands
[edit]Italy
[edit]_(cropped).jpg)
Active brands
[edit]- Abarth (1949–present)
- Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
- Casalini (1939–present)
- Cizeta (1988–2003)
- De Tomaso (1959–present)
- DR (2007–present).
- Ferrari (1947–present)
- Fiat (1899–present)
- F&M (2002–2009)
- Giannini
- Giottiline
- Grecav (1964–2012)
- Italdesign (1968–present)
- Iveco (1975–present)
- Lamborghini (1963–present)
- Lancia (1906–present)
- Maserati (1926–present)
- Mazzanti (2010–present)
- Pagani (1998–present)
- Piaggio (1943–present)
- Pininfarina
- Qvale (2000–2002)
- Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)
Former brands
[edit]- Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939)
- ASA (1961–1969)
- Autobianchi (1955–1995)
- Bertone (1982–1989)
- Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
- Cisitalia (1946–1963)
- Covini (1978–2016)
- Innocenti (1920–1996)
- Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
- Iso (1953–1974)
- O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
- Siata (1926–1970)
Ivory Coast
[edit]- Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)[citation needed]
Japan
[edit]
Active brands
[edit]- Toyota (1935–present)
- Nissan (1933–present)
- GT-R (2000–present)
- Nismo (1983–present)
- Infiniti (1989–present)
- Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present)
- Honda (1951–present)
- Mitsubishi (1917–present)
- NMKV (2011–present)
- Subaru (1953–present)
- STI (1988–present)
- Mazda (1931–present)
- Suzuki (1909–present)
- Daihatsu (1907–present)
- Mitsuoka (1979–present)
- Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present)
- Aspark (2017–present)
- Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing
- Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
- Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
Former brands
[edit]- Amati Cars (1988–1992)
- Autozam (1989–1998)
- Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
- Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022)
- ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
- Eunos (1989–1996)
- Hino (1961–1967)
- Prince (1952–1966)
- Scion (2003–2016)
- Toyopet
Kenya
[edit]Liechtenstein
[edit]Madagascar
[edit]
Malaysia
[edit].jpg)
Mexico
[edit]
Monaco
[edit]Morocco
[edit]
Namibia
[edit]- Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)
Nepal
[edit]Netherlands
[edit]Active brands
[edit].jpeg)
- Donkervoort
- Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
- Savage Rivale (2012–present)
- Spyker (1999–present)
- Vencer
Former brands
[edit]- DAF
- Spyker (1899–1926)
- Eysink
- VDL Nedcar
New Zealand
[edit]Active brands in NZ
[edit]- Almac (1985–present)
- Alternative Cars (1984–present)
- Chevron (1984–present)
- Fraser (1988–present)
- Hulme (2005–present)
- Leitch (1986–present)
- Saker (1989–present)
Former brands in NZ
[edit]- Anziel (1967)
- Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
- Carlton (1922–1928)
- Cobra (1983–1990)
- Crowther (1968–1978)
- De Joux (1970)
- Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
- Everson (1935–1989)
- Heron (1964–1990)
- Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
- McRae (1990–2003)
- Mistral (1957–1960)
- Redline (2001–2009)
- Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
- Trekka (1966–1973)
- UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
- Wood (1901–1903)
Nigeria
[edit]- Izuogu (1997–2006)
- Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
North Korea
[edit]
Norway
[edit]Former brands
[edit]Pakistan
[edit]Active brands
[edit]- Atlas Honda
- Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
- FAW Pakistan
- Ghandhara Nissan
- Ghandhara Industries
- Heavy Industries Taxila
- Hinopak
- Master
- Millat Tractors
- Pak Suzuki
- Indus Motors Company
- Yamaha Motor Pakistan
- Sazgar
- Hyundai Nishat Motors
- Kia Lucky Motors
- United Auto Industries
- Prince DFSK
- MG JW Automobile
Former brands
[edit]- Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
- Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
- Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Poland
[edit]
- Arrinera (2001–2015)
- FSO (1925–2002)
- Melex
- Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
Portugal
[edit]Former brands
[edit]
- UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
- Portaro (1975–1995)
Romania
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- Dacia (1966–present)
- Ford Romania (2008–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Oltcit (1976–1991)
- ARO (1957–2006)
- Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001)
- El Car
Russia
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- Atom (2022–present)
- Aurus Motors (2018–present)
- Evolute (2022–present)
- GAZ (1932–present)
- Lada (1966–present)
- Moskvich (1930–present)
- KamAZ (1969–present)
- UAZ (1941–present)
- Sollers (2022–present)
- BelAZ
Former brands
[edit]- Derways (2003–2019)
- Izh (1965–2008)
- Marussia (2007–2014)
- Ford-Balt (1894–1929/2006)
- TagAZ (1997–2014)
- ZiL (1916–2013)
Saudi Arabia
[edit]- Ceer Motors (2022-present)
Serbia
[edit]Active brands
[edit]- FAP (1952–present)
- FCA Srbija (2008–present)
- Zastava TERVO (2017–present)
Former brands
[edit]Slovakia
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
Former brands
[edit]Slovenia
[edit]Active brands
[edit]Former brands
[edit]- TAM (1947–2011).
- Tushek & Spigel
South Africa
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- Birkin (1982–present)
- Perana (2007–present)
- Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
- Shaka (1995–present)
- Superformance (1996–present)
- Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Eagle
- GSM (1958–1964)
- Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
- Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
- Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
- Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
- Protea (1957–1958)
- Ranger (1968–1973)
- Sao (1985–1994)
South Korea
[edit]Active brands
[edit]_Active_2.4_sedan_(2018-10-22)_01.jpg)
- Chevrolet Korea (2004–present)
- CT&T (2002–present)
- Genesis (2007–present)
- Hyundai (1968–present)
- Kia (1962–present)
- Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
- Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)
Former brands
[edit]- Asia (1965–1999)
- Daewoo (1983–2002)
- GMK (1972–1976)
- Proto (1997–2017)
- Saehan (1976–1983)
- Saenara (1962–1965)
- Shinjin (1965–1972)
- Spirra ( 2007 )
Spain
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- Aspid
- Comarth
- Cupra (1999–present)
- Gerard Farre
- GTA Motor
- Hurtan
- SEAT (1953–present)
- Spania GTA
- Tramontana (sports car)
- Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
- UROVESA
Former brands
[edit]- Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
- Pegaso
- Santana
Sweden
[edit]
Active brands
[edit]- Volvo Cars (1927–present)
- Koenigsegg (1994–present)
- Polestar (1996–present)
- Scania (1911–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
- Saab (1945–2012)
- Hult Healey (1984–1990)
- Jösse Car (1994–1999)
- Tjorven (1968–1971)
- NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)
Switzerland
[edit]Former brands
[edit]
- MBM (1960–1967)
- Monteverdi (1967–1984)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
- Rinspeed (1978–present)
Taiwan
[edit]
- CMC (1973–present)
- Formosa[citation needed]
- Luxgen
- Thunder Power
- Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)
Thailand
[edit]_Adventure.jpg)
Tunisia
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
- Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
- Wallyscar (2007–present)[49]
Turkey
[edit]
Uganda
[edit]Ukraine
[edit]United Arab Emirates
[edit]
United Kingdom
[edit].jpg)
Active brands
[edit]- AC Cars (1901–present)
- Arash
- Ariel (1991–present)
- Arrival (2015–present)
- Aston Martin (1913–present)
- Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
- Bentley (1919–present)
- Caterham Cars (1957–present)
- David Brown (2013–present)
- Ginetta (1958–present)
- Gordon Murray Automotive (2017–present)
- Ineos Automotive (2017–present)
- Jaguar (1935–present)[50]
- Lagonda
- Land Rover (1948–present)
- Lister
- London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
- Lotus (1952–present)
- Mini
- McLaren (2010–present)
- Morgan (1910–present)
- Noble (1999–present)
- Radical (1997–present)
- Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
- TVR (1946–2006, 2013–present)
- Vauxhall (1903–present)[51]
Former brands
[edit]- Albion (1899–1972)
- Allard (1945–1957)
- Alvis
- Armstrong Siddeley
- Ascari (1995–2010)
- Austin
- Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
- Berkeley (1956–1960)
- Bond
- Bristol (1945–2020)
- British Salmson (1934–1939)
- Buckler (1947–1962)
- Chambers Motors (1904–1929)
- Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
- Clan (1971–1974)
- Crossley (1906–1958)
- Daimler
- Dellow (1949–1956)
- Durant (Produced the Star, 1922–1928)
- Dutton
- Elva
- Enfield (1973-1976)
- Fairthorpe
- Farboud Limited (1999–2006)
- Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
- Gilbern (1959–1973)
- Gordon-Keeble
- Healey
- Hillman
- Humber
- Invacar
- Invicta
- Jensen
- Jowett (1906–1954)
- Keating Supercars (2006–2021)
- Lanchester
- Lea-Francis
- Lloyd (1936–1950)
- Lotus-Cortina
- Marauder (1950–1952)
- MG (1924–2011)
- Metropolitan (1953–1961)
- Midas
- Morris (1913–1984)
- Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
- Panther (1972–1990)
- Paramount (1950–1956)
- Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
- Peerless (1957–1960)
- Princess (1957–1960, 1975–1981)
- Reliant
- Riley (1907–1969)
- Rover (1904–2005)
- RW (1983–2000)
- Singer
- Spartan (1973–1995)
- Standard
- Sunbeam
- Sunbeam-Talbot
- Swallow (1954–1955)
- Talbot
- Tornado
- Trident
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- Tyrrell
- Vanden Plas
- Warwick (1960–1962)
- Wolseley
United States
[edit]_Laredo_CRD_4WD_wagon_(2015-07-24)_01.jpg)
Active brands
[edit]- AM General (1971–present)
- Anteros (2005–present)
- Arcimoto (2007–present)
- Aurica (2010–present)
- Bollinger Motors (2014–present)
- Bremach (2009–present)
- Buick (1903–present)
- Callaway (1977-present
- Cadillac (1902–present)
- Canoo (2017–present)
- Chevrolet (1911–present)
- Chrysler (1925–present)
- Czinger (2019–present)
- DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983, 2022–present)
- Dodge (1900–present)
- Elio Motors (2009–present)
- Equus Automotive (2014–present)
- E-Z-GO (1954–present)
- Falcon (2009–present)
- Faraday (2014–present)
- Ford (1903–present)
- General Motors (1908–present)
- GMC (1913–present)
- Hennessey (1991–present)
- Harley-Davidson (1901-present)
- Jeep (1941–present)
- Karma (2016–present)
- Lincoln (1917–present)
- Lucid (2014–present)
- Lyons (2011–present)
- Lordstown (Renamed to Nu Ride Inc.) (2018–present)
- Opel (1941–present) (from Germany)
- Panoz (1989–present)
- Polaris (1954–present)
- Racefab (1991–present)
- RAESR (2014–present)
- Ram Trucks (2010–present)
- Rezvani (2014–present)
- Rivian (2009–present)
- Rossion (2007–present)
- Saleen (1980–present)
- Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
- Shelby American (1962–present)
- SSC (1999–present)
- Tesla (2003–present)
- Trion Supercars (2012–present)
- Vehicle Production Group (2011–2013)
- Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)
Former brands
[edit]- Ajax (1925–1926)
- AMC (1954–1987)
- American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)
- Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)
- AMI (1946–1949)
- Auburn
- Checker
- Coda (2009–2016)
- Cord
- Crosley
- DeSoto (1928–1960)
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Devon (2008–2013)
- Duesenberg
- Eagle (1987–1998)
- Edsel (1958–1960)
- Frazer
- Fisker (2011–2014)
- Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
- Hudson (1909–1957)
- Hummer (1992–2010, Back as model of GMC since 2022 Hummer EV)
- Hupmobile (1909–1939)
- Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)
- Jordan
- Kaiser
- LaFayette
- LaSalle (1927–1940)
- Local (2007—2022)
- Marmon (1851–1933)
- Marquette (General Motors brand)
- Maxwell
- Mercer (1909–1925)
- Mercury (1938–2011)
- Merkur (1985–1989)
- Moon
- Mosler (1993–2013)
- Nash
- Navistar International
- Oakland (1908–1931)
- Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
- Packard (1899–1958)
- Plymouth (1928–2001)
- Pontiac (1926–2010)
- Rambler (1897–1914, 1958–1969)
- Saturn (1985–2010)
- Staver (1907–1914)
- Stearns-Knight
- Studebaker (1852–1967)
- Vector (1989–1993)
- Wheego (2009–2013)
- Willys (1908–1963)
Uruguay
[edit]Active Brands
[edit]
Uzbekistan
[edit]
Vietnam
[edit]Active brands
[edit]
Former brands
[edit]- Vinaxuki (2004–2015)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ "Adventures Off Road".
- ^ "Fábrica".
- ^ "CAOA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Amazonas". 28 April 2014.
- ^ "ATHENA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Chamonix". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "CBT". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "BRASMOTOR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "CBP". 13 June 2014.
- ^ "COYOTE (i)". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "COYOTE II". 11 July 2014.
- ^ "DACON". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Conheça a Dacon, autorizada VW dos anos 60 que importava carros da Porsche". Portal iG (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Emis". 28 November 2014.
- ^ "ENGESA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "FARUS". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Ford Souza Ramos fecha as portas após 50 anos, relembre suas criações". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Gurgel". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Presidente". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "IBV". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Bugre". 3 June 2014.
- ^ "JPX". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Karmann Ghia". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Kasinski". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Keers Wee". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "LHM". Lexicar Brasil. 27 January 2022.
- ^ "MP Lafer". Lexicar Brasil. 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Little CrocC". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Matis". 13 June 2014.
- ^ "L'Automobile". 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Miúra".
- ^ "Mobilis". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "BRM". 3 June 2014.
- ^ "MUNDEO". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "NBM". May 2015.
- ^ "Obvio!". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "PINAR". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Pinar". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ "PLASCAR". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Puma". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "EQUUS i". 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Santa Matilde". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "MMR & SEED". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "SIMCA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "SR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "TMC". November 2016.
- ^ "Home". tarsomarques.com.
- ^ "Mobius Motors".
- ^ "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Bibliography
[edit]- Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
- Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4.
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