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Yugoslavia national football team

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This article is about the 1920–92 team representing the SFR Yugoslavia and its predecessor states. For the team representing the union of Serbia and Montenegro after the breakup of Yugoslavia, see Federal Republic of Yugoslavia national football team.

Yugoslavia
1920–1992

 (1920–1941) and  (1945–1992)
Nickname(s)Plavi (The Blues)
Brazilians of Europe[1]
AssociationFootball Association
of Yugoslavia
Most capsDragan Džajić (85)
Top scorerStjepan Bobek (38)
Home stadiumStadium Rajko Mitić, Belgrade
FIFA codeYUG
First colours
Second colours
First international
 Czechoslovakia 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Antwerp, Belgium; 28 August 1920)
Last international
 Netherlands 2–0 Yugoslavia 
(Amsterdam, Netherlands; 25 March 1992)[a]
Biggest win
 Yugoslavia 10–0 Venezuela 
(Curitiba, Brazil; 14 June 1972)[2][3]
Biggest defeat
 Czechoslovakia 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Antwerp, Belgium; 28 August 1920)
 Uruguay 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Paris, France; 26 May 1924)
 Czechoslovakia 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Prague, Czechoslovakia; 28 October 1925)
World Cup
Appearances8[a] (first in 1930)
Best resultFourth place (1930, 1962)
European Championship
Appearances4[a] (first in 1960)
Best result2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runners-up (1960, 1968)
Medal record
Men's Football
UEFA European Championship
Silver medal – second place 1960 France Team
Silver medal – second place 1968 Italy Team
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1960 Rome Team
Silver medal – second place 1948 London Team
Silver medal – second place 1952 Helsinki Team
Silver medal – second place 1956 Melbourne Team
Bronze medal – third place 1984 Los Angeles Team
Balkan Cup
Gold medal – first place 1934–35 Greece Team
Gold medal – first place 1935 Bulgaria Team
Mediterranean Games
Gold medal – first place 1971 İzmir Team
Gold medal – first place 1979 Split Team

The Yugoslavia national football team[b] represented Yugoslavia in international association football.

Although the team mainly represented the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the post-war SFR Yugoslavia, various iterations of the state were formally constituted in football, including the:

It enjoyed success in international competition, reaching the semi-finals[c] at the 1930 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. In 1992, during the Yugoslav wars, the team was suspended from international competition as part of the United Nations sanctions on Yugoslavia.[4][5]

History

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The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes at the Summer Olympics in 1924 (left) and 1928 (right)

The first national team was in the kingdom that existed between the two world wars. The Football Federation of what was then the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was founded in Zagreb in 1919 under the name Jugoslavenski nogometni savez (and admitted into FIFA), and the national team played its first international game at the Summer Olympics in Antwerp in 1920. The opponent was Czechoslovakia, and the historic starting eleven that represented Kingdom of SCS on its debut were: Dragutin Vrđuka, Vjekoslav Župančić, Jaroslav Šifer, Stanko Tavčar, Slavin Cindrić, Rudolf Rupec, Dragutin Vragović, Artur Dubravčić, Emil Perška, Ivan Granec, and Jovan Ružić. They lost by a huge margin 0–7, but nonetheless got their names in the history books.

1930 World Cup

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A Yugoslavia line-up at the 1930 FIFA World Cup

In 1929, the country was renamed to Yugoslavia and the football association became Fudbalski savez Jugoslavije and ordered to move its headquarters from Zagreb to Belgrade. The national team participated at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, finishing in fourth place. In its first ever World Cup match in Montevideo's Parque Central, Yugoslavia managed a famous 2–1 win versus mighty Brazil, with the following starting eleven representing the country: Milovan Jakšić, Branislav Sekulić, Aleksandar Tirnanić, Milutin Ivković, Ivica Bek, Momčilo Đokić, Blagoje Marjanović, Milorad Arsenijević, Đorđe Vujadinović, Dragoslav Mihajlović, and Ljubiša Stefanović. The team was the youngest squad at the inaugural World Cup at an average age of just under 22 years old, and became quite popular among the Uruguayan public, who dubbed them "Los Ichachos". The national team consisted of players based in Serbian football clubs, while the Zagreb Subassociation forbid players from Croatian clubs, some of whom were regulars in the national team until then, to play in the World Cup due to the relocation of football association's headquarters from Zagreb to Belgrade.[6]

Post-World War II period

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The federation and football overall was disrupted by World War II. After the war, a socialist federation was formed and the football federation reconstituted. It was one of the founding members of the UEFA in 1954.

Silver Medal at 1948 Summer Olympics

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Yugoslavia began their football campaign by defeating Luxembourg 6–1, with five different players scoring the goals. In the quarter-finals and the semi-finals, they would take out Turkey and Great Britain by the same score of 3–1. In the final though, they would lose to Sweden.

Silver Medal at 1952 Summer Olympics

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Having a team with many players from the 1948 generation, Yugoslavia was a formidable side at the 1952 Summer Olympics and finished as runners-up behind the famous "Golden Team" representing Hungary. Against the USSR, Yugoslavia was 5–1 up with 15 minutes of their first round match to go. The Yugoslavs, understandably, put their feet up. Arthur Ellis, the match referee, recorded what happened next in his book, The Final Whistle (London, 1963): "The USSR forced the most honourable draw ever recorded! [Vsevolod] Bobrov, their captain, scored a magnificent hat-trick. After the USSR had reduced the lead to 5–2, he, almost single-handed, took the score to 5–5, scoring his third in the last minute. For once, use of the word sensational was justified." Although Bobrov's early goal in their replay presaged a miraculous recovery, Yugoslavia recovered sufficiently to put out their opponents easily in the second half.

Later decades

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In 1976, Yugoslavia organized the European Championship played in Belgrade and Zagreb. The national team participated in eight World Cups and four Euros, won the Olympic football tournament in 1960 at the Summer Games (they also finished second three times and third once), and developed a reputation for skillful and attacking football, leading them to be dubbed "the Brazilians of Europe".[7]

Dragan Džajić holds the record for the most national team caps at 85, between 1964 and 1979. The best scorer is Stjepan Bobek with 38 goals, between 1946 and 1956.

Dissolution and UN embargo

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With the end of the Cold War, democratic principles were introduced to the country which brought about the end of Titoist rule. In the subsequent atmosphere, national tensions were heightened. At the Yugoslavia-Netherlands friendly in preparation for the 1990 World Cup, the Croatian crowd in Zagreb jeered the Yugoslav team and anthem and waved Dutch flags (owing to its resemblance to the Croatian tricolour). With the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the team split up and the remaining team of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) was banned from competing at Euro 92. The decision was made on 31 May 1992, just 10 days before the competition commenced.[8] They had finished top of their qualifying group, but were unable to play in the competition due to United Nations Security Council Resolution 757. Their place was taken by Denmark, who went on to win the competition.[9][10]

After the breakup of Yugoslavia, the FRY consisted of Montenegro and Serbia.[11][12]

In 1992, Yugoslavia had also been drawn as the second seed in Group 5 of the European Zone in the qualifying tournament for the 1994 World Cup. FRY was barred from competing, rendering the group unusually weak.[13][14]

In 1994, when the boycott was lifted, the union of Serbia and Montenegro competed under the name "Yugoslavia", as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia national football team. The Serbia and Montenegro national team continued under Yugoslavia's naming until 2003 when the country and team were renamed Serbia and Montenegro.

The Serbia national football team inherited Yugoslavia's spot within FIFA and UEFA and is considered by both organizations as the only successor of Yugoslavia (and of Serbia and Montenegro).[15][16][17]

Youth teams

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The under-21 team won the inaugural UEFA U-21 Championship in 1978.

The Yugoslav under-20 team won the FIFA World Youth Championship 1987.

Kits

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1930
1950–1968
1974
1976
1982
1984
1990
1992

Competitive record

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FIFA World Cup record

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  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place  

FIFA World Cup record Qualification Record
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squads Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Semi-finals[18][d] 4th 3 2 0 1 7 7 Squad Invited
Italy 1934 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 3 4
France 1938 2 1 0 1 1 4
Brazil 1950 Group stage 5th 3 2 0 1 7 3 Squad 5 3 2 0 16 6
Switzerland 1954 Quarter-final 7th 3 1 1 1 2 3 Squad 4 4 0 0 4 0
Sweden 1958 Quarter-final 5th 4 1 2 1 7 7 Squad 4 2 2 0 7 2
Chile 1962 Fourth place 4th 6 3 0 3 10 7 Squad 4 3 1 0 11 4
England 1966 Did not qualify 6 3 1 2 10 8
Mexico 1970 6 3 1 2 19 7
West Germany 1974 Second group stage 7th 6 1 2 3 12 7 Squad 5 3 2 0 8 4
Argentina 1978 Did not qualify 4 1 0 3 6 8
Spain 1982 Group stage 16th 3 1 1 1 2 2 Squad 8 6 1 1 22 7
Mexico 1986 Did not qualify 8 3 2 3 7 8
Italy 1990 Quarter-final 5th 5 3 1 1 8 6 Squad 8 6 2 0 16 6
Total Fourth place 8/14 33 14 7 12 55 42 – 66 38 15 13 130 68

UEFA European Championship record

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  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place  

UEFA European Championship record Qualification Record
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squads Pld W D L GF GA
France 1960 Runners-up 2nd 2 1 0 1 6 6 Squad 4 2 1 1 9 4
Spain 1964 Did not qualify 4 2 1 1 6 5
Italy 1968 Runners-up 2nd 3 1 1 1 2 3 Squad 6 4 1 1 14 5
Belgium 1972 1/4 playoffs 8 3 4 1 7 5
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1976 Fourth place 4th 2 0 0 2 4 7 Squad 8 6 1 1 15 5
Italy 1980 Did not qualify 6 4 0 2 14 6
France 1984 Group stage 8th 3 0 0 3 2 10 Squad 6 3 2 1 12 11
West Germany 1988 Did not qualify 6 4 0 2 13 9
Sweden 1992 Banned after qualification[e] 8 7 0 1 24 4
Total Runners-up 4/9 10 2 1 7 14 26 – 56 35 10 11 114 54
*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Mediterranean Games

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Yugoslavia Olympic football team

Player statistics

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Most capped players

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Dragan Džajić is the most capped player in the history of Yugoslavia with 85 caps.
Rank Name Caps Goals Position Career
1 Dragan Džajić 85 23 MF 1964–1979
2 Zlatko Vujović 70 25 FW 1979–1990
3 Branko Zebec 65 17 DF 1951–1961
4 Stjepan Bobek 63 38 FW 1946–1956
5 Faruk Hadžibegić 61 6 DF 1982–1992
Branko Stanković 3 DF 1946–1956
7 Ivica Horvat 60 0 DF 1946–1956
8 Vladimir Beara 59 0 GK 1950–1959
Rajko Mitić 32 FW 1946–1957
Bernard Vukas 22 MF 1948–1957

Top goalscorers

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Stjepan Bobek is the top scorer in the history of Yugoslavia with 38 goals.
Rank Name Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Stjepan Bobek 38 63 0.60 1946–1956
2 Milan Galić 37 51 0.73 1959–1965
Blagoje Marjanović 58 0.64 1926–1938
4 Rajko Mitić 32 59 0.54 1946–1957
5 Dušan Bajević 29 37 0.78 1970–1977
6 Todor Veselinović 28 37 0.76 1953–1961
7 Borivoje Kostić 26 33 0.79 1956–1964
8 Zlatko Vujović 25 70 0.36 1970–1977
9 Dragan Džajić 23 84 0.27 1964–1979
10 Bernard Vukas 22 59 0.37 1948–1958

Notable players

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Goalkeepers
Defenders
Midfielders
Forwards

Head-to-head record

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  Positive Record   Neutral Record   Negative Record

Head coaches

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Honours

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Major competitions

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Regional

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Friendly

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Competition 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
FIFA World Cup 0 0 0 0
Olympic Games 1 3 1 5
UEFA European Championship 0 2 0 2
Total 1 5 1 7

See also

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Teams from successor states

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c As of 1992 before the split of SFR Yugoslavia; for later data see FR Yugoslavia national football team.
  2. ^ Serbian: Фудбалска репрезентација Југославије, Fudbalska reprezentacija Jugoslavije; Croatian: Jugoslavenska nogometna reprezentacija; Slovene: Jugoslovanska nogometna reprezentanca; Macedonian: Фудбалска репрезентација на Југославија, romanized: Fudbalska reprezentacija na Jugoslavija
  3. ^ 1930 World Cup didn't feature a match for the third place. Retroactively, FIFA established rankings based on overall tournament record, placing Yugoslavia at the fourth place
  4. ^ Yugoslavia earned 4th place below the loser of the other semi-final, the United States, because of a lower goal difference (0 to the United States' +1). No third place match was played.
  5. ^ Suspended because of United Nations Security Council Resolution 757 during Yugoslav Wars. Yugoslavia was replaced by Denmark, who went on to win the tournament.

References

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  1. ^ A farewell to Yugoslavia Archived 7 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine openDemocracy.net. Dejan Djokic; 10 April 2002
  2. ^ "Jugoslavija – Venecuela 10–0". Reprezentacija.rs (in Serbo-Croatian). 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  3. ^ "1974 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ – Matches – Yugoslavia-Zaire". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  4. ^ Press, The Associated (1 June 1992). "SOCCER; Yugoslav Athletes Banned". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Yugoslavia Banned From 1994 World Cup Soccer Play | The Seattle Times". archive.seattletimes.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  6. ^ History Archived 4 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine at Football Association of Serbia official website, Retrieved 17 May 2913 (in Serbian)
  7. ^ "90: 'The team was far better than the country' – The lost brilliance of Yugoslavia". 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  8. ^ "S/RES/757(1992) – e – S/RES/757(1992) -Desktop". Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Yugoslavia barred from European Championships". UPI. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Sports ban hits Yugoslavia - UPI Archives". UPI. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Yugoslavia and the breakup of its soccer team". Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  12. ^ Merrill, Austin (2 June 2010). "The Splintering of Yugoslavia and Its Soccer Team". The Hive. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  13. ^ "Yugoslavia banned for 1994 World - UPI Archives". UPI. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  14. ^ Lowe, Sid; @sidlowe (29 May 2020). "Slavisa Jokanovic: 'Euro 92 was taken away from us. We were better than Denmark'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  15. ^ History Archived 4 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine at FSS official website, Retrieved 4 October 2012 (in Serbian)
  16. ^ Serbia at FIFA official website
  17. ^ News: Serbia Archived 25 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine at UEFA official website, published 1 January 2011, Retrieved 4 October 2012
  18. ^ "1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay 1930". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

Bibliography

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