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Tranøy Municipality

Coordinates: 69°11′29″N 17°21′44″E / 69.19139°N 17.36222°E / 69.19139; 17.36222
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Tranøy Municipality
Tranøy kommune
Ránáidsullo suohkan (Northern Sami)
Former municipality
Tranø herred  (historic name)
Flag of Tranøy Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Tranøy Municipality
Coat of arms
Troms within Norway
Troms within Norway
Tranøy within Troms
Tranøy within Troms
Coordinates: 69°11′29″N 17°21′44″E / 69.19139°N 17.36222°E / 69.19139; 17.36222
CountryNorway
CountyTroms
DistrictMidt-Troms
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
 • Succeeded bySenja Municipality
Administrative centreVangsvik
Government
 • Mayor (2015-2019)Jan Fredrik Jenssen (H)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total523.90 km2 (202.28 sq mi)
 • Land499.30 km2 (192.78 sq mi)
 • Water24.60 km2 (9.50 sq mi)  4.7%
 • Rank#204 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
898.6 m (2,948.2 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total1,513
 • Rank#352 in Norway
 • Density2.9/km2 (8/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −1.6%
DemonymTranøyværing[2]
Official language
[3]
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1927[4]
Data from Statistics Norway

Tranøy (Northern Sami: Ránáidsullo suohkan) is a former municipality in Troms county, Norway. The municipality was situated on the southern coast of the large island of Senja. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was merged into the new Senja Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Vangsvik in the eastern part of the municipality. Other important villages included Stonglandseidet, Skrollsvika, and Å.

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 524-square-kilometre (202 sq mi) municipality was the 204th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Tranøy was also the 352nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,513. The municipality's population density was 2.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.5/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 1.6% over the previous decade.[5][6]

The nearly-abandoned island of Tranøya, with the 18th-century wooden Tranøy Church, used to be the centre of activities for the municipality. From Tranøybotn it is only a short walk to the Ånderdalen National Park, with varied landscapes within a very limited area, including deep pine forests.

General information

[edit]

The parish of Tranøy was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The original municipality included all the land surrounding the large Solbergfjorden. On 1 September 1886, the municipality was divided into three separate municipalities: Tranøy Municipality (population: 1,239) on the west, Dyrøy Municipality (population: 1,281) in the south, and Sørreisa Municipality (population: 1,361) in the east.[7]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964 several changes took place:[7]

In March 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge Berg Municipality, Torsken Municipality, Lenvik Municipality, and Tranøy Municipality. The new municipality would encompass the whole island of Senja plus part of the mainland located between the Gisundet strait and the Malangen fjord. On 1 January 2020, Tranøy Municipality ceased to exist when it became part of the new Senja Municipality.[8][9]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the small island of Tranøya (Old Norse: Tranøiar) since the first Tranøy Church was built there. The first element is trana which means "crane". The last element is øy which means "island".[10] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Tranø. On 6 January 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Tranøy, to give the name a more Norwegian and less Danish spelling due to Norwegian language reforms.[11]

Coat of arms

[edit]

The coat of arms was granted on 15 May 1987. The official blazon is "Argent, a flounder embowed reversed sable" (Norwegian: I sølv en krummet svart kveite). This means the arms have a field (background) that has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The charge is an Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) that is curved like a U-shaped arch facing upwards. The fish is a main species of local fish, which symbolizes the importance of fishing for the local community. In addition to this, the fish has played a major role in local legends, similar to the role of bears in land-based legends. The arms were designed by Svein A. Berntsen.[12][13][14]

Churches

[edit]
View of Tranøy Church

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Tranøy Municipality. It was part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Tranøy
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Tranøy Stonglandet Church Stonglandseidet 1896
Tranøy Church Tranøya 1775
Skrolsvik Chapel Skrollsvika 1924
Vangsvik Chapel Vangsvik 1975

Geography

[edit]

The municipality of Tranøy was located on the southern end of the large island of Senja. The Andfjorden, Vågsfjorden, and Solbergfjorden surrounded the municipality to the west, south, and southeast. The neighboring Torsken Municipality and Berg Municipality were located to the north and Lenvik Municipality was to the east. Ånderdalen National Park was located in the northwestern part of the municipality. The highest point in the municipality was the 898.6-metre (2,948 ft) tall mountain Tredjefjellet.[1]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Vangsvika
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9
(25.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		1.2
(34.2) 		5.7
(42.3) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.5
(54.5) 		11.6
(52.9) 		7.5
(45.5) 		3.5
(38.3) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		3.3
(37.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 106
(4.2) 		95
(3.7) 		76
(3.0) 		65
(2.6) 		45
(1.8) 		53
(2.1) 		67
(2.6) 		75
(3.0) 		100
(3.9) 		137
(5.4) 		117
(4.6) 		114
(4.5) 		1,050
(41.3)
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[15]

Government

[edit]

While it existed, Tranøy Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16] The municipality fell under the Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Tranøy was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Tranøy kommunestyre 2016–2019 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Tranøy Local List (Tranøy Folkeliste)2
Total number of members:17
Note: On 1 January 2020, Tranøy Municipality became part of Senja Municipality.
Tranøy kommunestyre 2012–2015 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Tranøy People's List (Tranøy Folkeliste)3
Total number of members:17
Tranøy kommunestyre 2008–2011 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:17
Tranøy kommunestyre 2004–2007 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:17
Tranøy kommunestyre 2000–2003 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Solli local list (Solli bygdelags liste)1
 South Tranøy cross-party list
 (Sør-Tranøy Tverrpolitiske liste)		1
 Tranøy common list (Tranøy fellesliste)1
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1996–1999 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Tranøy common list (Tranøy Fellesliste)3
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1992–1995 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Tranøy Social Democrat Common List
 (Tranøy Sosialdemokratiske Fellesliste)		4
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1988–1991 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
 Tranøy social democrat common list
 (Tranøy sosialdemokratisk fellesliste)		5
 Rødsand cross-party local list
 (Rødsand tverrpolitisk bygdeliste)		1
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1984–1987 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
 Rødsand cross-party local list
 (Rødsand tverrpolitisk bygdeliste)		1
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1980–1983 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
 Non-party local list for Å
 (Upolitisk bygdeliste for Å)		1
 Rødsand non-party local list
 (Rødsand upolitiske bygdeliste)		1
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1976–1979 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Vikstranda non-party list (Vikstranda Upolitiske Liste)1
 Non-party list for the Å area
 (Upolitisk Liste for Å Krets)		1
 Rødsand non-party list (Rødsand Upolitiske List)1
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1972–1975 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1968–1971 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 14
Total number of members:21
Tranøy kommunestyre 1964–1967 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 15
Total number of members:21
Tranøy herredsstyre 1960–1963 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:17
Tranøy herredsstyre 1956–1959 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:17
Tranøy herredsstyre 1952–1955 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 9
Total number of members:16
Tranøy herredsstyre 1948–1951 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 6
Total number of members:16
Tranøy herredsstyre 1945–1947 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:16
Tranøy herredsstyre 1938–1941* [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 9
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Tranøy is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position (incomplete list):

  • c.1880-1907: Jørgen Christian Holmboe[34][35]
  • 1911-1912: Fredrik Isaksen[36]
  • 1917-1919: Ole Nilsen[37]
  • 1919-1929: J. Sivertsen[38]
  • 1929-1934: Ole Solbø[39]
  • 1934-1942: Oscar Edvardsen (Ap)[40]
  • 1943-1945: Oscar Andreassen (NS)
  • 1945-1960: Oscar Edvardsen (Ap)[41]
  • 1960-1971: Trygve Sollied (Ap)[42]
  • 1971-1979: Lyder Johan Nilssen (Ap)[43]
  • 1979-1983: Kjell Benjaminsen (Ap)
  • 1983-2003: Martin Rolness (Ap)
  • 2003-2015: Odd Arne Andreassen (Ap)
  • 2015-2019: Jan Fredrik Jenssen (H)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 16 January 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  4. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2018). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  7. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  8. ^ "Senja kommune 2020" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  9. ^ Vermes, Thomas (29 March 2017). "Stortingsflertallet gjør fire Senja-kommuner til én". ABC Nyheter (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  10. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Tromsø amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 67.
  11. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1908. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 24. 1908.
  12. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Tranøy, Troms (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  14. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 15 May 1987. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  15. ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.
  16. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  18. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Troms Romsa". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  34. ^ "Ordførervalg". Tromsø Stiftstidende (in Norwegian). 12 December 1901. p. 1. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  35. ^ Holmboe, Gabriel Faye, ed. (1944). Slekten Holmboe (PDF) (in Norwegian). Cammermeyers Boghandel.
  36. ^ "Kommunevalgene". Senjens Blad (in Norwegian). 10 December 1910. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  37. ^ "Amtets nyvalgte ordførere for 1917-1919". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). 15 February 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  38. ^ "Ordførervalg". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). 14 December 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  39. ^ "Ordførervalget i Tranøy". Tromsø (in Norwegian). 19 August 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  40. ^ "Tranøy nye herredsstyre". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). 26 November 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  41. ^ "Tranøy herredstryre". Folkeviljen (in Norwegian). 5 January 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  42. ^ "T. Sollid valgt til ordfører i Tranøy kommune". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). 19 April 1960. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  43. ^ "Lyder Johan Nilssen" (in Norwegian). Storting.

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