Nevil Story Maskelyne
Professor Mervyn Herbert Nevil Story Maskelyne | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Neville Story-Maskelyne taken by Henry Fox Talbot | |
| Born | 3 September 1823 |
| Died | 20 May 1911 (aged 87) |
| Alma mater | Wadham College, Oxford |
| Known for | Meteorite classification |
| Spouse | Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn |
| Awards | Wollaston Medal (1893) Fellow of Wadham |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mineralogy |
| Institutions | British Museum |
Mervyn Herbert Nevil Story Maskelyne (3 September 1823 – 20 May 1911) was an English geologist and politician.[1][2]
Scientific career
[edit]Educated at Wadham College, Oxford, Maskelyne taught mineralogy and chemistry at Oxford from 1851, before becoming a professor of mineralogy, 1856–95. He was Keeper of Minerals at the British Museum from 1857 to 1880.[3] He was made an honorary Fellow of Wadham in 1873.
Maskelyne was also a pioneer of photography and an associate of Fox Talbot.
The meteoritic mineral maskelynite was named after him.
Family
[edit]Mervyn was the eldest son of Antony Mervin Reeve Story and Margaret Maskelyne, the daughter of the Astronomer Royal, Nevil Maskelyne.[3] The family adopted the name of Maskelyne on Nevil's coming of age as they had inherited that family's estate at Basset Down in Wiltshire.
Mervyn married Thereza Mary Dillwyn-Llewelyn (1834 – 21 February 1926) - Welsh astronomer and pioneer in scientific photography - on 29 June 1858.
Their daughter Mary married writer and politician Hugh Oakeley Arnold-Forster on 29 July 1885, and Hugh and Mary's granddaughter Vanda Morton published Nevil's biography in 1987 (see references). Their daughter Thereza was an advocate for domestic science who married physicist Arthur William Rucker in 1892.[4]
Political career
[edit]He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Cricklade[3] as a Liberal, 1880–1886, and as Liberal Unionist, 1886–1892, and a member of Wiltshire County Council, 1889–1904.
Selected publications
[edit]- A guide to the collection of minerals (1862)
- Mineralogical notes (1863)
- Index to the collection of minerals: with references to the table cases in which the species to which they belong are exhibited at the British Museum (1866)
- Mineralogical notices (1871)
- Crystallography: Treatise on the Morphology of Crystals (1895) (Kessinger Publishing January 2008 ISBN 0-548-82536-X)
- Maskelyne, Nevil Story (c. 1863). Catalogue of the Collection of Meteorites exhibited in the Mineral Department of the British Museum. London: Woodfall & Kinder.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Maskelyne, Mervyn Herbert Nevil Story". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1188.
- ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 579.
- ^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/48425. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48425. Retrieved 3 March 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Vanda Morton : Oxford rebels : the life and friends of Nevil Story Maskelyne 1823–1911 : pioneer Oxford scientist, photographer and politician, 1987 ISBN 0-86299-456-X
External links
[edit]
Works by or about Nevil Story Maskelyne at Wikisource- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Nevil Story Maskelyne
- 1823 births
- 1911 deaths
- English geologists
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
- Members of Wiltshire County Council
- UK MPs 1880–1885
- UK MPs 1885–1886
- UK MPs 1886–1892
- Wollaston Medal winners
- Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
- Meteorite researchers
- Artists' Rifles soldiers
- Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Cricklade
- Maskelyne family